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FAQ – Hip Resurfacing Surgery..

  •  Do I need a referral from my doctor?

No, a doctor’s referral is not necessary as we carry out a full clinical examination; x-rays are taken; as well as blood and urine tests. There is a consultation with the orthopaedic consultant the day before surgery. However, it is helpful to have the support of your GP or doctor. Direct Healthcare International, where possible, prefer to work with your doctor or GP. This can only benefit the patient in the long run. Should your GP or doctor wish to know more about our organisation we would welcome a contact from them.

  • Would it help if I brought my MRIs, x-rays, etc with me?

We undertake our own investigations, high definition x-rays and CT scans. MRI scans are not necessary, if you have x-rays, CT scans or MRI's bring them with you.

  • Should I inform the doctor if there is anything unusual in my medical history?

Yes - this should be declared in the pre-surgery enquiry form, which we will pass on to the surgeon, it is helpful to mention any major points again. To download the pre-surgery questionnaire click here

  • Will I have the opportunity to ask questions?

Yes, the surgeon is quite open to questions and will explain everything in detail.

  • Can my partner attend the consultation?

Yes, they are welcome to attend.

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  • Will I need any aftercare?

Our program is designed to incorporate sufficient physiotherapy thereby leaving little or no requirement for aftercare. Comparative studies have shown that our patients are in better condition when they return home, after 6months, and 12 months, than those treated in other leading facilities.

  • What condition will I be in when I return home?

With hip & knee replacements or resurfacing, you will be able to walk easily with the aid of the stick or crutch provided. You should be capable of walking approximately 150 yards or more before getting tired. Depending on your physical condition, you may have some anti coagulant injections to take home with you and some stitches may need to be removed after you return home.

  • Can I bring a relative or friend?

Yes, there is an in house modern bed & breakfast facility especially for friends & family members. We would prefer it if at least one person accompanies you.

  • On which days is the surgery undertaken?

Orthopaedic surgery is performed either on a Tuesday or Thursday, general surgery Wednesday and MRI scans Tuesday. The day before surgery is set-aside for patients clinical and pre surgical examinations and tests.

  • How many main orthopaedic procedures are done at the Hospital per year?

Both consultant surgeons have been operating at this hospital since 1992, performing up to 1000 major procedures per year.

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  • How many people does your organisation treat a year?

We have been in the healthcare service profession for over five years and successfully facilitate approximately 1400 treatments a year.

  • What steps are taken to prevent blood clots (thrombosis)?

The hospital may administer low weight heparin 'B' to prevent thrombosis. You may also receive some of these drugs to take home with you.

  • I wish to fly shortly after my surgery is this safe?

Yes flying even long haul is quite safe, ask the surgeon about this; as you are receiving low weight heparin 'B' to prevent thrombosis there should be less risk than usual.

  • Will I need a blood transfusion?

For hip surgery, it is less likely that blood will be needed; for knee surgery, it is quite possible. If you are unable to receive transfusion for religious reasons a “cell saver” machine is available.

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  • If needed, is this included in price?

Transfusion is included in the price as is the use of the “cell saver”.

  • What is the blood screening policy?

European policy on filtration and testing of blood is very strict. The hospital is equipped with its own accredited laboratories. Blood samples can be screened day or night.

The ICU can locally provide blood-gas analysis and ionography under the supervision of the central laboratory, which is responsible for quality.

Practical arrangements describe:

Indications
Method of transfusion
ABO and rhesus control

Indications for:

CMV negative blood
Deleucocyted blood
Lymfocyt radiation
Transfusion reactions and therapy

Blood units are supplied by the Blood Transfusion Centre, which is regulated by Belgian Law, pertaining to blood and derivative of blood of human origin, in addition, the European guide to “qualification assurance of blood donation and preparation use” is strictly followed (edition of 8th January 2002 under code R 9515)
Articles 8 & 4 of the Belgian law state that blood must be screened for hepatitis B and C, HIV, syphilis and anti HBc antibodies.

  • What type of anaesthesia is used?

The anaesthetist will discuss the type of anaesthesia used prior to surgery. If you have a preference, please state this to the anaesthetist or surgeon.
Loco-regional anaesthesia (spinal, epidural or combined) is used when possible. General anaesthesia can be used alone or in combination with a loco-regional technique.

Loco-regional
With spinal anaesthesia, a small amount of local anaesthetic is injected through a small bevel needle into the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the spinal cord. This gives a fast and profound anaesthesia in selected segments of your body.
With epidural anaesthesia, a narrow catheter is placed in the epidural space for postoperative analgesia.

With combined spinal epidural anaesthesia, after identification of the epidural space, a spinal needle is advanced into the intrathecal space, allowing injection of the spinal component. After this an epidural catheter is left in the epidural space for post-op analgesia.

General
If you are undergoing general anaesthesia, you will be put asleep by IV-medication. A mask or a breathing tube then gives an anaesthetic gas for maintenance of anaesthesia.

You will receive pre-medication (a light sedative) before going to the Theatre. This relaxes you and minimizes the discomfort of the procedures (IV-line, loco-regional techniques) performed while being awake.

The loco-regional will be administered before the induction of general anaesthesia (if applicable) for reasons of safety.

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  • Could you tell me a little more about the intensive care facilities?

The hospital has a fully functioning 24 - hour accident & emergency department, paramedics, and fully equipped intensive care unit. Response time for a doctor to be at bedside day or night is under 2 minutes.

  • How long will I stay in Intensive care?

Usually, less than 1 day, however, if you have any history of heart problems; are overweight; or have other risk factors, we may keep you in intensive care for a longer period. This is a perfectly normal precautionary procedure.

  • Is there any additional cost associated with this?

Providing the length of stay in intensive care is just a couple of days, there is no additional cost. Please see the DHI overrun insurance for details.

  • What if something goes wrong after I return home?

DHI have a number of aftercare and emergency systems in place should they be needed. Please remember that these should only be used in the event of an emergency or urgent need. Patient seeking urgent advice should follow the steps laid out below. If the patient ‘s condition appears serious a local GP or accident and emergency hospital should be contacted in the first instance otherwise:

  1. Call DHI (preferably during office hours) if necessary use the 24hr response emergency phone number.
  2. The treating surgeon will be contacted and asked take direct contact with the patient or their physician.
  3. The patient may be asked to attend their GP if this is more practicable or their local hospital.
  4. A doctor can be called to attend at the patients home (UK only) in the event of any significant problems. The doctor can take a wound swab which will be tested in our labs, report and if necessary medicate.
  5. If the problem appears significant but not an emergency the patient may need to return to the operating facility for further examination and treatment.
  6. DHI also employs consultant surgeons and labs (within the UK) that will assist in the event that it is needed.

Please remember that DHI have successfully sent thousands of people for treatment. No significant or urgent medical problems have occurred. No patient has ever had a cross infection of any kind in one of our partner hospitals.

  • What is the risk of infection?

Our partner hospital has successfully treated hundreds of our patients with no cases of cross infection. Should a patient be found to have an infection on arrival, they are isolated and treated accordingly. Should a case of secondary infection occur, it would manifest itself during the stay in hospital. Belgium has one of the lowest secondary infection rate is in Europe. Rates in the UK and Eire continue to remain at alarming levels. In the USA occurrences are on the increase. As recently as 2006 reports from within the UK and Eire health services, the news media, and senior consultants indicate that the problem remains acute in most hospitals. So far, all our clients have remained free of secondary infections.

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  • What make of prosthesis is used is it FDA approved?

The surgeon’s can fit both Smith & Nephew "Birminham Hip" (FDA approved) or Zimmer prosthesis. These are the two leading prosthetics manufacturers. DHI’s aim is to ensure that surgeons use the best implants available. See (www.zimmer.com)

  • What is the expected life of this implant?

Zimmer’s prostheses are extremely durable, under normal conditions they should last for many years.

  • When the implant wears out what are my options?

This is called a revision procedure. It costs a little more because the surgical procedure to remove the old prosthesis is more complex.

  • I understand that there is cemented as well as cement-less fixation, which is the surgeon likely to use?

The surgeon prefers to work with cement-less fixation, unless the indications are for a cemented fixation such as weak bone structure. The reason for not using cement is that the tough alloy used in the construction of the prosthesis is both porous and rough (on the outside) where it meets the bone, this enables the bone to grow and fix itself to the prosthesis (like the barnacles on the hull of a ship). After a short while, the bone grows over the prosthesis and the two become firmly fixed together. With cement, there is a slight chance of the cement breaking down and working loose.

  • Could you tell me a little more about the physiotherapy facilities?

The success of a surgical procedure such as a hip or knee replacement, a hip resurfacing, or spine surgery, largely depends on rehabilitation. To achieve the best and fastest results, rehabilitation needs to be started early, be intensive and task-specific (early standing and walking). A highly skilled team of 10 physiotherapists and 3 occupational therapists, under supervision of a medical doctor & specialist in Physical Medicine and rehabilitation, combines the latest rehabilitation techniques with an extensive experience and a personal approach. They also instruct you on the practical and ergonomic issues following these interventions.
The Hip Surgery Brochure provides information on a pre-surgery exercise program to follow at home, and all necessary information.

  • Do you offer accommodation for my carer?

Yes, please enquire for details.

  • What charges are not included?

Any phone calls made during your hospital stay.

  • It would be nice to speak to someone who has experienced using your services, could you please provide a reference that I could reach by telephone?

Yes, we have many previous patients willing to act as referees. Please contact and we will provide some details.

  • I am not very mobile. Can you assist with wheelchairs?

We recommend asking us to arrange wheelchair assistance if you have any mobility problems. Please ensure that we are informed at the office so that we can best assist you.

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  • What can I do to prepare for Surgery?
  • For five days before surgery you may wish to take some vitamin & iron tablets and use an antiseptic cleansing shower gel (Hibiscrub)
  • Complete and return the patient pre-surgery enquiry form
  • Bring with you slippers, trainers or walking shoes, loose comfortable clothing, dressing gown or bath robe, personal toiletries, eye glasses, dentures, reading materials or anything to help you relax such as a personal walkman and music
  • Bring phone numbers of people you may want to call
  • Bring a small amount of money for small items such as telephone calls
  • Passport
  • Bring your European Health Insurance Card (formerly Form E111 obtainable from your local post office)
  • Bring any medication and a list of any medicines that you have been taking
  • How long is the duration of stay?

Hip replacement – 11 days Hip resurfacing – 11 days Hip revisions - 16 days

  • Where can I arrive and still be picked up by your chauffeur?

You can arrive at the following places:

Train stations:
Lille international (Euro star)
Brussels Midi

Airports:
Brussels National Airport, Zaventem
Brussels South Airport, Charleroi

Seaports:
Zee Brugge
Calais

  • Can I stay longer if required?

Yes, there is additional stay available. We recommend an additional period of stay for women over 75, and men over 80, or if there are any mobility problems. The extra stay includes full physiotherapy and enables the patient to recover more fully before returning home. Please ask about the cost of the additional stay

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